Level 2 Chapter 5 Study Guide
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Write a ratio for the situation in three ways, comparing the first quantity to the second quantity.
____ 1. An aquarium has 5 whales and 13 sharks.
a.
|
13 to 5, 13 : 5,
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b.
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5 to 13, 5 : 13,
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c.
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13 to 18, 13 : 18,
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d.
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5 to 18, 5 : 18,
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Express the ratio as a decimal. Round to the nearest hundredth.
____ 2.
a.
|
1.49
|
b.
|
0.84
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c.
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1.19
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d.
|
1.01
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____ 3. Write in simplest form.
Write a unit rate for the situation. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
____ 4. driving 140 mi in 2 h 45 min
a.
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0.57 mi/min
|
b.
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1.33 mi/min
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c.
|
0.85 mi/min
|
d.
|
0.95 mi/min
|
____ 5. Population density is the number of people per unit of area. What is the population density of a state that has 1,627,260 people in 1,490 square miles? Round to the nearest whole number.
a.
|
10,521 people per square mile
|
c.
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1,092 people per square mile
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b.
|
1,050 people per square mile
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d.
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109 people per square mile
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Use the unit price to find the total price.
____ 6. 28 ft2at $3.89 per square foot
a.
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$111.44
|
b.
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$71.98
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c.
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$108.92
|
d.
|
$106.40
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____ 7. A store sells packages of pencils. Which package offers the best unit price?
a.
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12 pencils for $3.36
|
c.
|
16 pencils for $4.16
|
b.
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15 pencils for $4.05
|
d.
|
13 pencils for $3.25
|
____ 8. Determine which ratio forms a proportion with .
____ 9. Determine which ratio forms a proportion with .
____ 10. Determine which ratio forms a proportion with .
____ 11. Which ratios cannot form a proportion?
____ 12. During one team’s season, the ratio of the number of games the team won to the number of games the team played was 4 to 12. The team played 42 games. How many games did the team win?
a.
|
17 games
|
b.
|
11 games
|
c.
|
10 games
|
d.
|
14 games
|
____ 13. A machine takes 4.2 hours to make 7 parts. At that rate, how many parts can the machine make in 28.8 hours?
a.
|
48 parts
|
b.
|
41 parts
|
c.
|
172 parts
|
d.
|
17 parts
|
____ 14. Solve the proportion.
=
Solve the proportion using cross products. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
____ 15. =
a.
|
3
|
b.
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0.003
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c.
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0.3
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d.
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30
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____ 16. = 
a.
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38.44
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b.
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32.54
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c.
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8.86
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d.
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42.25
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____ 17. Are the figures below necessarily similar? Why or why not?
a.
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No, because the corresponding angles are not necessarily congruent and the corresponding sides are not necessarily proportional.
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b.
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Yes, because the corresponding angles are congruent and the corresponding sides are proportional.
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c.
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No, because the corresponding angles are not necessarily congruent.
|
d.
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No, because the corresponding sides are not necessarily proportional.
|
____ 18. Are the figures below similar? Why or why not?
a.
|
Yes, because the corresponding angles are congruent and the corresponding sides are proportional.
|
b.
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No, because the corresponding sides are not proportional.
|
c.
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No, because the corresponding angles are not congruent.
|
d.
|
No, because the corresponding angles are not congruent and the corresponding sides are not proportional.
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