Module 3 Exam Review

This review is neither a replica of the exam nor does it contain every concept in the module. It covers just the material from the regular lessons. It is always best practice to review all lessons and assessments. Resubmitting is a great way to review/learn and improve your grade. In this review, questions 1 – 32 are the general topics for the multiple choice type questions on the module exam; questions 33 – 37 are covered as essays on the exam. There are approximately 20 questions (about 3 are essays) on the regular exam; approximately 25 questions (about 6 are essays) on the honors exam. The number in parenthesis is the lesson. None of the honors lessons are in this review. The answer key is after the review. Be sure to have a periodic table with the chemical symbol and name for the review and the exam.

1. 
   Which of the following did Mosley believe? (3.01)
   
   1. 
      The elements should be arranged based upon current knowledge of electrons.
      
   2. 
      The elements should be arranged based upon the number of neutrons.
      
   3. 
      The periodic table should be organized based upon atomic number.
      
   4. 
      The periodic table should be organized based upon chemical properties.
      

2. 
   What is significant about elements in the same group on the periodic table? (3.02)
   
   1. 
      They have the same number of protons.
      
   2. 
      They have the same number of electrons.
      
   3. 
      They have the similar chemical properties.
      
   4. 
      They are all noble gases.
      

3. 
   As you go left to right across the periodic table, which of the following is true? (3.02)
   
   1. 
      The elements have the same number of valence electrons.
      
   2. 
      The elements increase in radius.
      
   3. 
      The elements have the same common charge.
      
   4. 
      The elements increase the number of protons.
      

4. 
   Chlorine (Cl), Oxygen (O), Xenon (Xe) and Bromine (Br) are all nonmetals. Using the periodic table, which pair of elements has the most similar properties? (3.02)
   
   1. 
      Chlorine and oxygen
      
   2. 
      Oxygen and xenon
      
   3. 
      Xenon and hydrogen
      
   4. 
      Bromine and chlorine
      

5. 
   Using the periodic table, which of the following elements has the LEAST properties in common with Oxygen (O)? (3.02)
   
   1. 
      Selenium
      
   2. 
      Iodine
      
   3. 
      Polonium
      
   4. 
      Sulfur
      
6. 
   Which of the following pairs of elements could possibly be in the same group? (3.02)
   
   1. 
      X has a 3+ ion; Y has a 3- ion.
      
   2. 
      X tends to form a 1+ ion; Y has one valence electron.
      
   3. 
      X will tend to gain two electrons; Y has two valence electrons.
      
   4. 
      X has an atomic number 49; Y forms a 2+ ion.
      

7. 
   Using the periodic table, which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity value? (3.03)
   
   1. 
      Calcium
      
   2. 
      Cesium
      
   3. 
      Nitrogen
      
   4. 
      Fluorine
      

8. 
   Which of the following elements has the smallest radius? (3.03)
   
   1. 
      Carbon
      
   2. 
      Rubidium
      
   3. 
      Radon
      
   4. 
      Neon
      

9. 
   Which of the following elements has the greatest first ionization energy? (3.03)
   
   1. 
      Sulfur
      
   2. 
      Neon
      
   3. 
      Helium
      
   4. 
      Lithium
      

10. 
    The valence electrons of the substance's atoms feel an effective nuclear charge of +5. If the unknown substance has higher ionization energies than gallium (Ga), what other characteristics would you expect the substance to exhibit? (3.03)
    
    1. 
       It would have smaller atomic radii than Ga and a higher electronegativity value than Ga.
       
    2. 
       It would have larger atomic radii than Ga and a higher electronegativity value than Ga.
       
    3. 
       It would have smaller atomic radii than Ga and a lower electronegativity value than Ga.
       
    4. 
       It would have smaller atomic radii than Ga and a lower electronegativity value than Ga.
       

11. 
    Which of the following atoms has 3 valence electrons? (3.05)
    
    1. 
       Aluminum
       
    2. 
       Carbon
       
    3. 
       Nitrogen
       
    4. 
       Xenon
       

12. 
    Which of the following atoms has 4 valance electrons? (3.05)
    
    1. 
       Hydrogen
       
    2. 
       Carbon
       
    3. 
       Nitrogen
       
    4. 
       Potassium
       

13. 
    When one atom of lithium (Li) combines with one atom of chlorine (Cl), their bonding results in a molecule of LiCl. Which of the following describes the arrangement of valence electrons in a bond between Li and Cl? (3.05)
    
    1. 
       The valence electrons spend more time around Li
       
    2. 
       The valence electrons are given up by the Li and gained by the Cl
       
    3. 
       The valence electrons are shared equally between Li and Cl
       
    4. 
       These two atoms will not form a bond.
       

14. 
    Which of the following would form an ionic bond when combined? (3.05)
    
    1. 
       Hydrogen and helium
       
    2. 
       Carbon and hydrogen
       
    3. 
       Aluminum and oxygen
       
    4. 
       Aluminum and iron
       

15. 
    What is the formula of a compound formed between magnesium and oxygen? (3.05)
    
    1. 
       MgO
       
    2. 
       Mg₂O₂
       
    3. 
       MgO₂
       
    4. 
       OMg
       

16. 
    Which of the following is not a correct formula unit? (3.05)
    
    1. 
       AlP
       
    2. 
       NaF
       
    3. 
       CaS₂
       
    4. 
       HF
       

17. 
    Which of the following is NOT a diatomic element found in nature? (3.06)
    
    1. 
       H₂
       
    2. 
       P₂
       
    3. 
       Cl₂
       
    4. 
       Br₂
       

18. 
    Do all diatomic elements have only a single bond? (3.06)
    
    1. 
       Yes
       
    2. 
       No
       

19. 
    Which of the following is the correct description of an ionic bond? (3.04)
    
    1. 
       Electrons are shared between atoms so that stable electron configurations are achieved
       
    2. 
       An ionic bond exists between elements with large electronegativity differences
       
    3. 
       An ionic bond exists between two nonmetals
       
    4. 
       An ionic bond experiences very small differences in electronegativity values
       

20. 
    Which of the following Lewis dot structures is correct for the molecule that forms when nitrogen bonds with fluorine? (3.06)
    

1. 
   b.
   

3. 
   d.
   

21. 
    As a covalent bond lengthens, what happens to its’ strength? (3.06)
    
    1. 
       The strength increases.
       
    2. 
       The strength decreases.
       
    3. 
       The strength of a bond is not measureable.
       
    4. 
       There is no change to the strength of a bond.
       

22. 
    What is a correct name for H₂SO₄? (3.08)
    
    1. 
       Hydrogen sulfide
       
    2. 
       Hydrogen sulfite
       
    3. 
       Hydrogen sulfate
       
    4. 
       Hydrogen sucrate
       

23. 
    What is another correct name for H₂SO₄ if we were to name it as an acid? (3.08)
    
    1. 
       It cannot be named as an acid
       
    2. 
       Sulfuric acid
       
    3. 
       Sulfurous acid
       
    4. 
       Hydrosulfuric acid
       

24. 
    What is the correct name for Pb₃(PO₄)₂? (3.08)
    
    1. 
       Lead phosphide
       
    2. 
       Lead phosphate
       
    3. 
       Lead (II) phosphate
       
    4. 
       Lead (III) phosphate
       

25. 
    What is the correct formula when aluminum bonds with hydroxide? (3.08)
    
    1. 
       AlOH
       
    2. 
       OHAl
       
    3. 
       Al(OH)₃
       
    4. 
       Al(OH)₂
       

26. 
    What is the correct formula for potassium chlorate? (3.08)
    
    1. 
       PClO₃
       
    2. 
       KClO₃
       
    3. 
       PCl
       
    4. 
       K(ClO₃)₂
       

27. 
    How many atoms of copper are in one formula unit of copper (II) sulfate? (3.08)
    
    1. 
       One
       
    2. 
       Two
       
    3. 
       Three
       
    4. 
       Four
       

28. 
    Which of the following is NOT true about hydrogen bonding? (3.07)
    
    1. 
       It is an intermolecular force
       
    2. 
       It exists between any element and hydrogen.
       
    3. 
       It is the strongest of all the intermolecular forces.
       
    4. 
       Water experiences hydrogen bonding.
       

29. 
    Electrostatic attraction of permanent dipoles in polar molecules is a definition of which type of intermolecular force? (3.07)
    
    1. 
       London Dispersion
       
    2. 
       Dipole-dipole
       
    3. 
       Ion-Dipole
       
    4. 
       Hydrogen Bonding
       

30. 
    Which of the following is true of London Dispersion forces? (3.07)
    
    1. 
       The get weaker as the number of electrons increases.
       
    2. 
       They are a permanent attractive force between two adjacent molecules forming permanent dipoles.
       
    3. 
       They occur between all particles and molecules.
       
    4. 
       They are stronger than hydrogen bonding.
       

31. 
    Dipole-dipole interactions form between which types of molecules? (3.07)
    
    1. 
       Non-polar molecules
       
    2. 
       Polar molecules
       
    3. 
       Ionic compounds
       
    4. 
       All of the above
       

32. 
    Which of the following does NOT share the same empirical formula? (3.09)
    
    1. 
       H₂O and H₂O₂
       
    2. 
       C₄H₁₆ and C₂H₈
       
    3. 
       C₃H₆O₃ and C₂H₄O₂
       
    4. 
       CH₂ and C₁₀H₂₀
       

33. 
    Give the trend for electronegativity across a period and down a group, and explain each of these trends in terms of attraction, repulsion, and effective nuclear charge. (3.03)
    

34. 
    Why is the fourth ionization energy for Boron (B) much higher than its third ionization energy. Explain your answer in terms of attraction, repulsion, and electron arrangement. (3.03)
    

35. 
    Compare and contrast the compounds H₂O and CO₂ in terms of covalent bonding, molecular geometry (shape), and intermolecular forces. Which substance would experience a stronger attraction between its molecules, and why? (3.06, 3.07)
    

36. 
    Consider the compound NH4Cl and answer the following questions. (3.08, 3.09)
    

1. 
   What is the name of this compound?
   
2. 
   What is the molar mass of this compound? Explain how you calculated this value.
   

37. 
    Consider the compound FePO₄ and answer the following questions. (3.08, 3.09)
    
    1. 
       What is the name of this compound?
       
    2. 
       What is the molar mass of this compound? Explain how you calculated this value.
       

1. 
   Which of the following did Mosley believe?(3.01)
   
   1. 
      The elements should be arranged based upon current knowledge of electrons.
      
   2. 
      The elements should be arranged based upon the number of neutrons.
      
   3. 
      The periodic table should be organized based upon atomic number.
      
   4. 
      The periodic table should be organized based upon chemical properties.
      

2. 
   What is significant about elements in the same group on the periodic table? (3.02)
   

1. 
   They have the same number of protons.
   
2. 
   They have the same number of electrons.
   
3. 
   They have the similar chemical properties.
   
4. 
   They are all noble gases.
   

3. 
   As you go left to right across the periodic table, which of the following is true? (3.02)
   

1. 
   The elements have the same number of valence electrons.
   
2. 
   The elements increase in radius.
   
3. 
   The elements have the same common charge.
   
4. 
   The elements increase the number of protons.
   

4. 
   Chlorine (Cl), Oxygen (O), Xenon (Xe) and Bromine (Br) are all nonmetals. Using the periodic table, which pair of elements has the most similar properties? (3.02)
   

1. 
   Chlorine and oxygen
   
2. 
   Oxygen and xenon
   
3. 
   Xenon and hydrogen
   
4. 
   Bromine and chlorine
   

5. 
   Using the periodic table, which of the following elements has the LEAST properties in common with Oxygen (O)? (3.02)
   

1. 
   Selenium
   
2. 
   Iodine
   
3. 
   Polonium
   
4. 
   Sulfur
   

6. 
   Which of the following pairs of elements could possibly be in the same group? (3.02)
   

1. 
   X has a 3+ ion; Y has a 3- ion.
   
2. 
   X tends to form a 1+ ion; Y has one valence electron.
   
3. 
   X will tend to gain two electrons; Y has two valence electrons.
   
4. 
   X has an atomic number 49; Y forms a 2+ ion.
   

7. 
   Using the periodic table, which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity value? (3.03)
   

1. 
   Calcium
   
2. 
   Cesium
   
3. 
   Nitrogen
   
4. 
   Fluorine
   

8. 
   Which of the following elements has the smallest radius? (3.03)
   

1. 
   Carbon
   
2. 
   Rubidium
   
3. 
   Radon
   
4. 
   Neon
   

9. 
   Which of the following elements has the greatest first ionization energy? (3.03)
   

1. 
   Sulfur
   
2. 
   Neon
   
3. 
   Helium
   
4. 
   Lithium
   

10. 
    The valence electrons of the substance's atoms feel an effective nuclear charge of +5. If the unknown substance has higher ionization energies than gallium (Ga), what other characteristics would you expect the substance to exhibit? (3.03)
    

1. 
   It would have smaller atomic radii than Ga and a higher electronegativity value than Ga.
   
2. 
   It would have larger atomic radii than Ga and a higher electronegativity value than Ga.
   
3. 
   It would have smaller atomic radii than Ga and a lower electronegativity value than Ga.
   
4. 
   It would have smaller atomic radii than Ga and a lower electronegativity value than Ga.
   

11. 
    Which of the following atoms has 3 valence electrons? (3.05)
    

1. 
   Aluminum
   
2. 
   Carbon
   
3. 
   Nitrogen
   
4. 
   Xenon
   

12. 
    Which of the following atoms has 4 valance electrons? (3.05)
    

1. 
   Hydrogen
   
2. 
   Carbon
   
3. 
   Nitrogen
   
4. 
   Potassium
   

13. 
    When one atom of lithium (Li) combines with one atom of chlorine (Cl), their bonding results in a molecule of LiCl. Which of the following describes the arrangement of valence electrons in a bond between Li and Cl? (3.05)
    

1. 
   The valence electrons spend more time around Li
   
2. 
   The valence electrons are given up by the Li and gained by the Cl
   
3. 
   The valence electrons are shared equally between Li and Cl
   
4. 
   These two atoms will not form a bond.
   

14. 
    Which of the following would form an ionic bond when combined? (3.05)
    

1. 
   Hydrogen and helium
   
2. 
   Carbon and hydrogen
   
3. 
   Aluminum and oxygen
   
4. 
   Aluminum and iron
   

15. 
    What is the formula of a compound formed between magnesium and oxygen? (3.05)
    

1. 
   MgO
   
2. 
   Mg₂O₂
   
3. 
   MgO₂
   
4. 
   OMg
   

16. 
    Which of the following is not a correct formula unit? (3.05)
    

1. 
   AlP
   
2. 
   NaF
   
3. 
   CaS₂
   
4. 
   HF
   

17. 
    Which of the following is NOT a diatomic element found in nature? (3.06)
    

1. 
   H₂
   
2. 
   P₂
   
3. 
   Cl₂
   
4. 
   Br₂
   

18. 
    Do all diatomic elements have a single bond? (3.06)
    

1. 
   Yes
   
2. 
   No
   

19. 
    Which of the following is the correct description of an ionic bond? (3.04)
    

1. 
   Electrons are shared between atoms so that stable electron configurations are achieved
   
2. 
   An ionic bond exists between elements with large electronegativity differences
   
3. 
   An ionic bond exists between two nonmetals
   
4. 
   An ionic bond experiences very small differences in electronegativity values
   

20. 
    Which of the following Lewis dot structures is correct for the molecule that forms when nitrogen bonds with fluorine? (3.06)
    

a. b.

3. 
   d.
   

21. 
    As a covalent bond lengthens, what happens to its’ strength? (3.06)
    

1. 
   The strength increases.
   
2. 
   The strength decreases.
   
3. 
   The strength of a bond is not measureable.
   
4. 
   There is no change to the strength of a bond.
   

22. 
    What is a correct name for H₂SO₄? (3.08)
    

1. 
   Hydrogen sulfide
   
2. 
   Hydrogen sulfite
   
3. 
   Hydrogen sulfate
   
4. 
   Hydrogen sucrate
   

23. 
    What is another correct name for H₂SO₄ if we were to name it as an acid? (3.08)
    

1. 
   It cannot be named as an acid
   

1. 
   Sulfuric acid
   
2. 
   Sulfurous acid
   
3. 
   Hydrosulfuric acid
   

24. 
    What is the correct name for Pb₃(PO₄)₂? (3.08)
    

1. 
   Lead phosphide
   
2. 
   Lead phosphate
   
3. 
   Lead (II) phosphate
   
4. 
   Lead (III) phosphate
   

25. 
    What is the correct formula when aluminum bonds with hydroxide? (3.08)
    

1. 
   AlOH
   
2. 
   OHAl
   
3. 
   Al(OH)₃
   
4. 
   Al(OH)₂
   

26. 
    What is the correct formula for potassium chlorate? (3.08)
    

1. 
   PClO₃
   
2. 
   KClO₃
   
3. 
   PCl
   
4. 
   K(ClO₃)₂
   

27. 
    How many atoms of copper are in one formula unit of copper (II) sulfate? (3.08)
    

1. 
   One
   
2. 
   Two
   
3. 
   Three
   
4. 
   Four
   

28. 
    Which of the following is NOT true about hydrogen bonding? (3.07)
    

1. 
   It is an intermolecular force
   
2. 
   It exists between any element and hydrogen.
   
3. 
   It is the strongest of all the intermolecular forces.
   
4. 
   Water experiences hydrogen bonding.
   

29. 
    Electrostatic attraction of permanent dipoles in polar molecules is a definition of which type of intermolecular force? (3.07)
    

1. 
   London Dispersion
   
2. 
   Dipole-dipole
   
3. 
   Ion-Dipole
   
4. 
   Hydrogen Bonding
   

30. 
    Which of the following is true of London Dispersion forces? (3.07)
    

1. 
   The get weaker as the number of electrons increases.
   
2. 
   They are a permanent attractive force between two adjacent molecules forming permanent dipoles.
   
3. 
   They occur between all particles and molecules.
   
4. 
   They are stronger than hydrogen bonding.
   

31. 
    Dipole-dipole interactions form between which types of molecules? (3.07)
    

1. 
   Non-polar molecules
   
2. 
   Polar molecules
   
3. 
   Ionic compounds
   
4. 
   All of the above
   

32. 
    Which of the following does NOT share the same empirical formula? (3.09)
    

1. 
   H₂O and H₂O₂
   
2. 
   C₄H₁₆ and C₂H₈
   
3. 
   C₃H₆O₃ and C₂H₄O₂
   
4. 
   CH₂ and C₁₀H₂₀
   

33. 
    Give the trend for electronegativity across a period and down a group, and explain each of these trends in terms of attraction, repulsion, and effective nuclear charge. (3.03)
    

34. 
    Why is the fourth ionization energy for Boron (B) much higher than its third ionization energy. Explain your answer in terms of attraction, repulsion, and electron arrangement. (3.03)
    

35. 
    Compare and contrast the compounds H₂O and CO₂ in terms of covalent bonding, molecular geometry (shape), and intermolecular forces. Which substance would experience a stronger attraction between its molecules, and why? (3.06, 3.07)
    

36. 
    Consider the compound NH₄Cl and answer the following questions. (3.08, 3.09)
    

1. 
   What is the name of this compound?
   

2. 
   What is the molar mass of this compound? Explain how you calculated this value.
   

37. 
    Consider the compound FePO₄ and answer the following questions. (3.08, 3.09)
    

1. 
   What is the name of this compound?
   

2. 
   What is the molar mass of this compound? Explain how you calculated this value.