Rai Peterson
Ball State University
Instructor’s Resource Manual
THE RIVERSIDE READER
Seventh Edition
Joseph F. Trimmer Maxine Hairston
Ball State University University of Texas at Austin
Houghton Mifflin Company Boston New York
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Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Permission is hereby granted to teachers to reprint or photocopy this work or portions thereof in classroom quantities for use in their classes with accompanying Houghton Mifflin material, provided each copy made shows the copyright notice. Such copies may not be sold and further distribution is expressly prohibited. Except as authorized above, prior written permission must be obtained from Houghton Mifflin Company to reproduce or transmit this work or portions thereof in any form or by any other electronic or mechanical means, including any information storage or retrieval system, unless expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to College Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 222 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116-3764.
Printed in the U.S.A.
ISBN: 0-618-13382-8
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Contents
Preface vi
Introduction 1
SUGGESTIONS FOR NEW WRITING TEACHERS 7
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSES OF THE ESSAYS AND SHORT STORIES 23
Narration and Description 23
Maya Angelou My Name Is Margaret 24
Doris Kearns Goodwin Keeping the Scorebook 26
Judith Ortiz Cofer The Myth of the Latin Woman 28
Andre Dubus Digging 28
George Orwell Shooting an Elephant 29
Alice Adams Truth or Consequences 31
Process Analysis 33
Lars Eighner My Daily Dives in the Dumpster 34
Nikki Giovanni Campus Racism 101 36
Natalie Angier Dolphin Courtship: Brutal, Cunning, and Complex 37
Julia Alvarez Grounds for Fiction 38
Serena Nanda Arranging a Marriage in India 40
Elizabeth Winthrop The Golden Darters 41
Comparison and Contrast 43
Mark Twain Two Views of the River 44
Scott Russell Sanders Mountain Music 45
Anne Roiphe A Tale of Two Divorces 47
Deborah Tannen Rapport-Talk and Report-Talk 48
Laura Bohannan Shakespeare in the Bush 49
Witi Ihimaera His First Ball 51
Division and Classification 53
Calvin Trillin The Extendable Fork 54
James H. Austin Four Kinds of Chance 56
Mary Mebane Shades of Black 57
Phillip Lopate Modern Friendships 58
Steven Weinberg Five and a Half Utopias 60
Flannery O’Connor Revelation 61
Definition 64
Witold Rybczynski One Good Turn 65
John Berendt The Hoax 66
Richard Rodriguez Growing Up in Los Angeles 67
Stephen Harrigan The Tiger Is God 68
David Brooks Bobos: The New Upper Class 70
Alice Walker Everyday Use 71
Cause and Effect 74
Carl Sagan Science and Hope 75
Andrew C. Revkin Some Big Ideas Wash Up One Bulb at a Time 76
Robert Coles Uniforms 77
Daniel Goleman Peak Performance: Why Records Fall 79
Cathy Young Keeping Women Weak 80
Sandra Cisneros One Holy Night 82
Persuasion and Argument 84
Martin Luther King, Jr. I Have a Dream 85
Eric Liu A Chinaman’s Chance: Reflections on the American Dream 87
Barbara Kingsolver Stone Soup 88
Barbara Dafoe Whitehead Women and the Future of Fatherhood 90
Paul Rogat Loeb Soul of a Citizen 91
Sven Birkerts Confessions of a Nonpolitical Man 93
Toni Morrison The Bird in Our Hand 94
Jonathan Rauch In Defense of Prejudice 96
Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Harrison Bergeron 97
Resources for Writing—The Internet 99
Wendy Lesser The Conversion 100
William Zinsser The Keyboard 102
John Steele Gordon The Golden Spike 103
Dave Barry Selected Web Sites 105
Laura Miller Women and Children First: Gender and the Settling of the
Electronic Frontier 106
M. Kadi Welcome to Cyberia 108
Evan I. Schwartz Looking for Community on the Internet 109
William Gibson Burning Chrome 111
READING QUIZZES AND VOCABULARY LISTS 112
Narration and Description 113
Process Analysis 125
Comparison and Contrast 137
Division and Classification 149
Definition 161
Cause and Effect 173
Persuasion and Argument 185
Resources for Writing—The Internet 203
ANSWER KEY FOR READING QUIZZES 219
SAMPLE STUDENT ESSAYS 236
Narration and Description 237
Mark Finch Adrenaline 237
Process Analysis 248
Anthony Forma How to Float 239
Amanda Schreiber Where Is the Perfect Pet? 242
Comparison and Contrast 245
Alan Coltrain Bullish on Taurus 245
Division and Classification 247
Sue Isham Perfumes, Toilet Water, and Colognes 247
Definition 249
Sarah Sauter People 249
Cause and Effect 251
Aaron Keller The Liberal Backlash 251
Persuasion and Argument 252
Doug Michelson The Throw-away Society 252
Rickie Light The Right to Know 253
Elizabeth Greene Stereotypes Did Not Stop My Students 255
Preface
Using the Instructor’s Guide
The instructor’s guide provides several aids that help in teaching The Riverside Reader:
• Three approaches to using The Riverside Reader in a process-centered writing class.
• Suggestions for new teachers about how to organize and teach a writing class.
• A brief analysis of each rhetorical strategy in the text, summarizing the purposes a teacher might consider in planning the sequence of reading and writing assignments in a writing course.
• Descriptive summaries of every essay and story in the anthology, pointing out the salient features that a teacher might want to emphasize in a rhetorical analysis of the text.
• A reading quiz for each essay. These questions can be answered and graded quickly, perhaps even graded by students in class. Each quiz contains at least one question based on the essay’s headnote to encourage students to discover something about the background and credentials of the author. These quizzes are not intended as tests of a students ability to read rhetorically. That task comes in the give-and-take of class discussion. But these quizzes do offer a convenient way to see whether there is any point in beginning such a discussion—that is, to see whether the students have read the assignment. An answer key is included at the back of this guide.
• Vocabulary lists for each essay. In addition to encouraging students to read with a dictionary at hand, such vocabulary lists emphasize the importance of diction in the crafting of each essay. As Mark Twain once said, “the difference between the right word and the nearly right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug.”
• Student writing samples that exhibit the writing strategies presented in The Riverside Reader. These samples enable students to see how writers like themselves defined their purpose, anticipated the needs of their audience, and used certain writing strategies to compose an essay.
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