UNDERGRADUATE PROGRGAMME
SYLLABUSES
URBAN ENGINEERING
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
COURSES OF STUDY AND MARKS DISTRIBUTION
First Year (F.E.) Urban Engineering
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S. No.
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Course No.
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Course Title
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Maximum Marks
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| Theory |
Practical / Design Classes
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1.
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CE-101
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Engineering Drawing-I
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100
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50
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2.
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CE-102
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Engineering Mechanics
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100
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50
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3.
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CE-103
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Engineering Surveying-I
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100
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50
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4.
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CE-104
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Engineering Materials
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100
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50
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5.
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EE-102
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Electrical Engineering
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100
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50
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6.
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ME-105
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Applied Thermodynamics
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100
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50
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7.
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MS-121
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Applied Physics
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100
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50
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8.
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MS-105
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Applied Chemistry
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100
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50
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9.
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MS-111
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Calculus
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100
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-
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10.
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HS-101
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English
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100
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-
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11.
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HS-105
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Pakistan Studies (or)
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100
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-
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HS-127
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Pakistan Studies (For Foreigners)
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Total Marks = 1500
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1100
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400
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SYLLABUS – FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING
CE-101 ENGINEERING DRAWING-1
Introduction: Use and care of drawing instruments; Standard drawing office practice; Principles of orthographic projection related to simple solids.
Descriptive Geometry: Lines is space and in planes showing their traces and true inclination to planes of projection; Plane curves; Cycloid; Hypocycloid; In volute; Curves of interpenetration of solids; Development of surfaces; Isometric views; Shadows.
Machine Drawing: Representation of riveted joints, screwed fastenings, keys and cotters; Preparation of fully dimensioned working drawing of component parts of machines; Practice in reading of drawing and deduction of new views from those given
Symbols and Abbreviations: Building materials; Electric and plumbing symbols and Abbreviations.
CE-102 ENGINEERING MECHANICS
Static of Particles: Forces in a plane; Newton’s First Law; Free body diagram; Forces in space (rectangular components); Equilibrium of a particle in space
Kinematics of Particles: Rectilinear and curvilinear motion of particles; Components of velocity and acceleration. Motion relative to a frame in translation
Kinetics of Particles: Newton’s Second Law; Dynamic equilibrium; Rectilinear and curvilinear motion; Work and energy; Kinetic energy of a particle; Principle of work and energy; Conservation of energy; Impulse and momentum; Impulsive forces and conservation of momentum; Impact, direct and oblique; Conservation of angular momentum.
Rigid Bodies: Equivalent systems of forces; Principle of transmissibility, Moment of a force; Couple; Varignon’s Theorem; Center of gravity of a three dimensional body and centroid of a volume; Moments of Inertia; Radius of gyration; Parallel axis theorem.
Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies: Free-body diagram; Equilibrium in two and three dimensions; Reaction at supports and connections; Equilibrium of two-force and three-force bodies.
Kinematics of Rigid Bodies: General Plane motion; Absolute and relative velocity and acceleration
Plane Motion of Rigid Bodies: Forces and acceleration; Energy and momentum; Conservation of linear and angular momentum
Friction: Basic principles relating to friction between solid bodies; Friction angle; Wedges.
Analysis of Structures: Internal forces and Newton’s third law; Planar and space trusses, Methods of joints and sections; Forces in cables; Introduction of shear force and bending moment in simply supported beams and cantilever beams
CE-103 ENGINEERING SURVEYING – I
Basics of Surveying: Definition, Evolution of Surveying, Types and Classes of Surveys, Plane Table Survey, Surveying Instrumentation, Survey References, Units of Measurement, Location Methods, Accuracy and Precision, Errors and Mistakes, Accuracy Ratio, Stationing, Field notes, Field management.
Measurement of Methods of Linear measurement, Types of Measurement, Chains, Tapes, Standard
Horizontal Distances: conditions for use of Steel tapes, Taping Accessories and their use, Systematic Taping Errors and Corrections, Random Taping Errors and Mistakes in Taping, Field notes for Taping, Conventional and Electronic Field books.
Levelling: Definitions, Theory of Differential Levelling, Effects of Curvature and Refraction, Types of Levels, Automatic Level, Digital Level, Adjustment of Levels, Types of Levelling Staff, Levelling Operations, Techniques of Levelling, Benchmark Levelling (Vertical Control Survey), Profile and Cross-section Levelling, Reciprocal Levelling, Peg test, Errors in Levelling, Contours and their characteristics, Various methods of Contouring.
Angles and Directions: Horizontal and Vertical Angles, Meridians, Types of Horizontal angles, Azimuths, Bearing, Relationship between Bearings and Azimuths, Reverse Directions, Azimuth and Bearings computations, Magnetic Declination, Types of Compasses.
Theodolites / Tacheometers: Introduction, Types of Theodolites, Repeating, Directional and Electronic Theodolites, Temporary adjustments, Measurement of Horizontal and Vertical Angles, Prolonging a Straight Line, Permanent Adjustments, Use of Tachometers in computation of Horizontal and Vertical Distances.
Electronic Distance General, Principles of EDMI Operation, EDM Characteristics, EDM Accuracies,
Measurement: Geometry of EDM, Electro-Optical and Microwave Instruments, Total Stations, Field procedures for Total Stations in Topographic Surveys, Construction layout using Total Stations.
Traverse Surveys: Open and Closed Traverses, Latitude and Departures, Computation of Error of Closure, and the accuracy of a Traverse, Traversing with Total Station Instruments, Rules of Adjustment, Effects of Traverse Adjustments on the original data, Computation of Omitted Measurements, Area of Closed Traverse Methods, Use of computer programs.
CE-104 ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Classification and General Overview of materials used in construction; General aspects related to
Aspects of Construction weight, Density, Specific gravity, Strength, Hardness, Durability,
Materials: Workability and cost of materials; Classification of materials; Ceramics, metals and organics.
Concrete Materials: Introduction to concrete; Manufacturing, types and properties of cement; Types and properties of fine and coarse aggregates; Quality of water; Mixing, transportation & placing of concrete; Mix design; Quality control; Additives and admixtures; Air entrainment; Light weight concrete; Hot and cold weather concrete; Pre cast concrete with special reference to cement concrete blocks.
Metals and Alloys: Composition, manufacturing, properties and uses of ferrous metals and their alloys; pig iron; cast iron; wrought iron and steel; Types of steel; Effects of heat treatment of steel; Steel sections and bars; Corrosion and method of its prevention.
Natural Stones, Bricks General characteristics, varieties and uses of building stones;
and Tiles: Manufacture, varieties, properties and uses of bricks and tiles
Timber: Varieties, properties and uses of timber; Grain and moisture in wood; Methods of sawing; Defects decay and insect attack; Seasoning and its methods; Preservation and its methods; Glued laminated timber; Plywood, hardboard, chipboard, particle board, fiber board.
Rubber, Plastics and Composition, varieties, properties and uses of bitumen,
Bituminous Materials: asphalt glass, rubber Laminates, Adhesives, Asbestos, Fiber Glass, Paints and varnishes.
Insulating Materials: Water proofing and heat insulating materials; Acoustical materials.
EE-102 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Electric and Electric Circuits, Kirchoff’s Laws, Superposition Theorem, Substitution
Magnetic Circuits: Theorem Thevenin’s Theorem Norton’s Theorem, Rosen’s Theorem of Star/mesh Transformation, Proof for DC circuits and their application to Circuit Analysis, Magnetic Circuits, Series and Parallel circuits, Principles of calculation of Ampere-turns for Magnetic Circuits of Electromagnets, Transformers, Bipolar and Multi-polar DC machines, Inductances in Series and Parallel, Hysteresis Loss, Eddy Current Loss, Lifting Power of a Magnet.
AC Single Phase and Single Phase systems, Series, Parallel and Series Parallel Circuits,
Poly phase Systems: J-Operator Method and Polar Method, Resonance and Measurement of Power and Power Factor, Poly-phase Systems, Poly-phase Generation, Star and Delta Connections, Voltage and Current relations, Measurement of Power and Power Factor, Balanced and Unbalanced Load Analysis.
DC Machines: Construction, Simple Lap and Wave Windings, Equalising Connections and Dummy Coils, Elementary concept of Armature Reaction and Commutation, Cross and Demagnetising Ampere-turns. DC Generators, Types, EMF Equation, Losses, Efficiency Performance Curves, Characteristics, Critical Resistance, Speed and Effect of Armature Reaction of OCC, Internal and External Characteristics from OCC neglecting and accounting Armature Reaction, Calculation of Series Ampere-turns for Level and Over, Compounding, Motors, Principle, Back EMF, Torque, Speed and Speed Regulation, Types, Characteristics, Performance Curves. Losses and Efficiency, Speed and Torque problems involving Magnetization Curve, Charging and Ignition Circuits of Automobiles
AC Synchronous Construction, Stator Single Layer, Double Layer and Concentric Windings,
Machine: Damping Windings, Coil Span Factor, Distribution Factor, Leakage and Armature Reaction, Synchronous Impedance, Alternation, Types, EMF Equation, Speed and Frequency, Losses and Efficiency, Alternator on Load, Voltage Regulation by Synchronous Impedance Method, Synchronous Motors, Types, Principle of Working, Vector Diagram on Load and its analysis for Stator Current, Power Factor, Torque and Mechanical Output, Effect of Variation of Excitation, Losses and Efficiency.
AC Induction Machines: Induction Motors, Construction, Types, Rotating Field Theory, Principle of Working. Slip and its effect on Motor Current Quantities, Losses, Efficiency and Performance Curves, Starting, Full Load and Maximum Torque relations, Torque Slip Characteristics.
Transformers: Construction, Principle of Working, EMF Equation, Transformation Ratings, No Load Working and Vector Diagram, Magnetizing Current, Vector Diagram on Load, Equivalent Circuit, Open Circuit and Short Circuit Test, Losses, Efficiency and Performance Curves, All-day-efficiency, Percentage and Per Unit R, X and Z, Voltage Regulation and Kapp’s Regulation Diagram, Transformer as a Mutually Inductive Circuit.
Converting Machines: Rotary Converters, Construction, Principle of Working, Transformer Connections, Voltage and Current Ratings of Single and 3 Phase Converters, Mercury Arc Rectifiers, Construction, Operation, Transformer Connections, Voltage and Current Ratios of Single Phase and 3 Phase Rectifiers
ME-105 APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
Thermodynamic Properties: Working substance; System; Pure substance; PVT surface; Phases; Properties and state; Units; Zeroth Law; Processed and cycles; Conservation of mass.
Energy and its Conservation: Relation of mass and energy; Different forms of energy; Internal energy and enthalpy Work; Generalized work equation Flow and non-flow processes; Closed systems; First Law of Thermodynamics; Open systems and steady flow; Energy equation for steady flow; System boundaries; Perpetual motion of the first kind.
Energy and Property Thermodynamic equilibrium; Reversibility; Specific heats and their
Relations: relationship; Entropy; Second Law of Thermodynamics; Property relations from energy equation; Frictional energy.
Ideal Gas: Gas laws; Specific heats of an ideal gas; Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure; Thermodynamic processes.
Fundamentals of Conduction and Convection; Radiation; Thermal Conductivity;
Heat Transfer: Overall heat transfer coefficients. Practical Equations.
Thermodynamic Cycles: Cycle work; Thermal efficiency Carnot cycle; Reversed and reversible cycles; Most efficient engine.
Two-Phase Systems: Two-phase system of a pure substance; Changes of phase at constant pressure; Steam tables; Superheated steam; Liquid and vapor curves; Phase diagrams; Rankine cycle; Components of steam power plant.
Internal Combustion Engines: Otto cycle; Diesel cycle; Dual combustion cycle; Four-stroke and two-stroke engines; Types of fuels.
Reciprocating Compressors: Condition for minimum work; Isothermal efficiency; Volumetric efficiency; Multi-stage compression; Energy balance for a two-stage machine with intercooler.
Introduction to Heating and cooling load and its calculations; Comfort charts;
Air-Conditioning Outline of A.C. systems; Consideration for air - conditioning
and Refrigeration: in buildings; Natural Ventilations; Insulating materials.
MS-121 APPLIED PHYSICS
Introduction: Scientific notation and significant figures, Types of errors in experimental measurements, Units in different systems, Graphical Techniques (Log, semi-log and other non-linear graphs)
Vectors: Review of vectors, Vector derivatives, Line and surface integrals, Gradient of a scalar.
Mechanics: The limits of Mechanics, Coordinate systems, Motion under constant acceleration, Newton laws and their application, Galilean invariance, Uniform circular motion, Frictional forces, Work and Energy, Potential Energy, Energy conservation, Energy and our environment, Angular momentum
Electrostatics and Magnetism: Coulombs Law, Electrostatic potential energy of discrete charges, Continuous charge distribution, Magnetic fields, Magnetic force on current, Hall effect, Brot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, Fields of rings and coils, Magnetic dipole, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism
Semiconductor Physics: Energy levels in a semiconductor, Hole concept, Intrinsic and Extrinsic regions, Law of Mass Action, P-N junction, Transistor, Simple circuits
Waves and Oscillations: Free oscillation of systems with one and more degrees of freedom, Solution for Modes, Classical wave equation, Transverse modes for continuous string, Standing waves, Dispersion relation for waves, LC network and coupled pendulums, Plasma Oscillations
Optics and Lasers: Harmonic travelling waves in one dimension, Near and far fields, Two-slit interference, Huygens Principle, Single-slit diffraction, Resolving power of optical instruments, Diffraction Grating
Lasers, Population inversion, Resonant cavities, Quantum efficiency, He-Ne, Ruby and CO2 lasers, Doppler effect and sonic boom
Modern Physics: Inadequacy of classical physics, Plank’s explanation of black body radiation, Photoelectric effect, Compton effect, Bohr theory of Hydrogen atom, Atomic spectra, Reduce mass, De-Broglie hypothesis, Braggs Law, Electron microscope, Uncertainty relations, Modern atomic model, Zeeman effect, Atomic nucleus, Mass-energy relation, Binding energy, Nuclear forces and fundamental forces, Exponential decay and half-life, Radioactive equilibrium in a chain, Secular equilibrium, Nuclear stability, Radiation detection instruments, Alpha decay, Beta decay, Gamma decay attenuation, Nuclear radiation hazards and safety, Medical uses of Nuclear Radiation, Fission, Energy release, Nuclear Reactors, Breeder Reactor, Nuclear Fusion.
MS-105 APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Gases: Gas Laws, Kinetic gas equation, Vandar Waal’s Equation, Critical phenomenon, liquidification of gases, specified heat (molar heat capacity).
Properties of Solution Surface Tension, Viscosity, Osmosis, Osmotic Pressure, pH-Buffer solution,
& Liquids: Spectrophotometer, Basic concepts of Colloidal Chemistry, Classification purification (dialysis).
Thermochemistry: Chemical thermodynamics, Hess’s Law, Heat of reaction, Relation between H and U measurement of heat reaction, Bomb Calorimeter
Electrochemistry: Laws of Electrolysis, E.M.F. series, corrosion (Theories, inhibition & protection)
Water & Sewage: Sources of water, impurities, hardness, water softening, purification of water for potable and industrial purposes, electro dialysis, introduction to environmental pollution, main sources and effects, Sewage treatment
Fuels: Types of fuels, classification of fossil fuesl.
Metals & Alloys: Properties and general composition of metals and alloys such as Iron, Copper, Aluminum, Chromium, Zinc used in engineering field
Engineering Materials: Inorganic engineering materials: Cement, Class Organic engineering materials: Polymers, Rubbers, Plastics and Paints, Semiconductors and Dielectric materials.
MS-111 CALCULUS
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