A structural analysis method
Page 1/16 Date 12.01.2022 Size 398.54 Kb. #86565
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a)STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS METHOD
is a developmental method that allows the analyst to understand the system and its activities in a logical way.
It is a systematic approach which uses graphical tools that analyze and refine the objectives of an existing system and develop a new system specification which can be easily understandable by the user
Tools include:
Data flow diagrams
Data dictionary
Decision trees
Decisions tables
Structured English
Pseudo code.
CHARACTERISTICS
It divides a project into small modules with well-defined objectives
It performs activities in a sequence
It is time-tested simple and easily understandable by the clients and developers
It uses a process-centered technique
It uses process models to graphically describe a system
It is an approach that works from high-level overviews to lower-level details.
ADVANTAGES
It is carried out in a very linear method so left a little room for mistakes
It uses different tools that can be used to carry out the system analysis like data flow diagram
Analysis is performed from different angles
It provides a step-by-step understanding so the probability of error reduces during development
DISADVANTAGES
A change in new system requirements means re-analyzing the system data again which is tiresome
It takes lots of time and money to analyze a system
STEPS INVOLVED IN THE STRUCTURED ANALYSIS PROCESS
Studying the current business environment
Modeling the old logical system
Modeling a new logical system
Modeling a new physical environment
Evaluating alternatives
Selecting the best design
Creating structured specifications.
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